hạn ngạch

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The Vietnamese word "hạn ngạch" translates to "limit" or "quota" in English. It is commonly used in economic, trade, and administrative contexts to refer to a specific amount or number that is allowed, permitted, or required.

Basic Explanation:

• Meaning: "Hạn ngạch" refers to a set limit on the quantity of goods, services, or activities. For example, a government might set a quota on how many products can be imported or exported in a certain time period.

Usage Instructions:

• "Hạn ngạch" is typically used when discussing policies, trade regulations, or resource allocations. It is often associated with restrictions or allowances imposed by authorities.

Example:

• Sentence: "Chính phủ đã thiết lập hạn ngạch xuất khẩu gạo để bảo vệ thị trường nội địa."
  • Translation: "The government has established a rice export quota to protect the domestic market."

Advanced Usage:

• In more advanced contexts, "hạn ngạch" can also refer to limits in non-tangible areas, such as time or resources allocated for projects or tasks. For example, in environmental regulations, there might be a quota on carbon emissions.

Word Variants:

• Hạn chế: This is related and means "to restrict" or "to limit." While "hạn ngạch" refers to a specific quota, "hạn chế" can refer to any kind of limitation or restriction.

Different Meanings:

• While "hạn ngạch" primarily refers to limits in quantity, it can also imply a restriction in other domains, such as time (e.g., a deadline can be seen as a time limit).

Synonyms:

• Mức giới hạn: This translates to "limit level" and can be used similarly in contexts where you want to express a cap on something.
• Quy định: Meaning "regulation," which can also imply a set of rules that include quotas.

Summary:

"Hạn ngạch" is an important term in Vietnamese for discussing limits, especially in economic and regulatory contexts.

Academic

1. (ktế) Limit; quota,